Looking properly (observation)

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1 Junctions, moving off, roundabouts, turning right

Why it matters

On failed or abandoned car tests, examiners record more serious and dangerous faults for observation than for any other area. The RSA lists not looking properly when moving off, changing lanes, and at junctions and roundabouts among the most common reasons people fail.

21% of the serious and dangerous faults on failed or abandoned car tests in 2024: the most common area.
Source: RSA: Annual Report 2024, chart 'Most common faults at the test (car tests only)', printed p. 39 · Published: 2025 (report for 2024)
It was also the most common area in 2018, at 21%.
Source: RSA: Annual Report 2018 ('Review of Activity 2018') · Published: 2019 (report for 2018)

What the examiner looks for

Before you move off, check the mirrors and look over your shoulder at the blind spot.
At junctions and roundabouts, look before moving and keep checking. Edge for a better view only if you can stop safely without entering traffic or blocking anyone.
On a car test, a missed side-mirror check counts as an observation fault. Pulling out so that someone must brake is serious or dangerous.

Source: RSA marking guide for testers, page 8, 9, 11

Looking properly (observation)

Why it matters

What the examiner looks for

Drills